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850.0 Aluminum vs. 6023 Aluminum

Both 850.0 aluminum and 6023 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 850.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 6023 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
69
Elongation at Break, % 7.9
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 59
120 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 100
210 to 220
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 140
360
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 76
300 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 370
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 850
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 47
45
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
11
Density, g/cm3 3.1
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 9.1
38 to 39
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 42
670 to 690
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
35 to 36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 69
67
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.1
16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 88.3 to 93.1
94 to 97.7
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0.3 to 0.8
Copper (Cu), % 0.7 to 1.3
0.2 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0.4 to 0.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.2 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0.7 to 1.3
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0.6 to 1.4
Tin (Sn), % 5.5 to 7.0
0.6 to 1.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15