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850.0 Aluminum vs. 6351 Aluminum

Both 850.0 aluminum and 6351 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 850.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 6351 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
69
Elongation at Break, % 7.9
7.8 to 18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 59
79 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 100
84 to 200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 140
140 to 310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 76
95 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 370
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 850
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 47
46
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
150

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
9.5
Density, g/cm3 3.1
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 9.1
20 to 38
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 42
65 to 540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
14 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
22 to 38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 69
72
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.1
6.1 to 14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 88.3 to 93.1
96 to 98.5
Copper (Cu), % 0.7 to 1.3
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0.4 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.4 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0.7 to 1.3
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0.7 to 1.3
Tin (Sn), % 5.5 to 7.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15