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850.0 Aluminum vs. 7050 Aluminum

Both 850.0 aluminum and 7050 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 850.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 7050 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
70
Elongation at Break, % 7.9
2.2 to 12
Fatigue Strength, MPa 59
130 to 210
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 100
280 to 330
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 140
490 to 570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 76
390 to 500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 370
490
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 850
860
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 47
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
10
Density, g/cm3 3.1
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
1120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 9.1
10 to 55
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 42
1110 to 1760
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
45 to 51
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
45 to 50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 69
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.1
21 to 25

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 88.3 to 93.1
87.3 to 92.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.040
Copper (Cu), % 0.7 to 1.3
2.0 to 2.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
1.9 to 2.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0.7 to 1.3
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.12
Tin (Sn), % 5.5 to 7.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.060
Zinc (Zn), % 0
5.7 to 6.7
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.080 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15