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850.0 Aluminum vs. 7076 Aluminum

Both 850.0 aluminum and 7076 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 850.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 7076 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 45
160
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
70
Elongation at Break, % 7.9
6.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 59
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 100
310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 140
530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 76
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 370
460
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 850
860
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 47
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
9.5
Density, g/cm3 3.1
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 9.1
31
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 42
1510
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
49
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 69
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.1
23

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 88.3 to 93.1
86.9 to 91.2
Copper (Cu), % 0.7 to 1.3
0.3 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.6
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
1.2 to 2.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.3 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0.7 to 1.3
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.4
Tin (Sn), % 5.5 to 7.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
7.0 to 8.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15