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850.0 Aluminum vs. A380.0 Aluminum

Both 850.0 aluminum and A380.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 87% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 850.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is A380.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 45
80
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
73
Elongation at Break, % 7.9
3.3
Fatigue Strength, MPa 59
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 100
190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 140
290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 76
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
510
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 370
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 850
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
96
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 47
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
78

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
11
Density, g/cm3 3.1
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
7.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
1040

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 9.1
8.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 42
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
48
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
34
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 69
38
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.1
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 88.3 to 93.1
80.3 to 89.5
Copper (Cu), % 0.7 to 1.3
3.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 1.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0.7 to 1.3
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
7.5 to 9.5
Tin (Sn), % 5.5 to 7.0
0 to 0.35
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 3.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5