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850.0 Aluminum vs. EN-MC95320 Magnesium

850.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC95320 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 850.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC95320 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 45
83
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
44
Elongation at Break, % 7.9
2.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 59
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Shear Strength, MPa 100
140
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 140
250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 76
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 370
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 850
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
25

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 47
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
53

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
34
Density, g/cm3 3.1
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
28
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
250
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
910

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 9.1
5.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 42
420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
61
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
45
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 69
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.1
16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 88.3 to 93.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.7 to 1.3
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.010
Lithium (Li), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
89.7 to 93.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0.7 to 1.3
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 5.5 to 7.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.4 to 4.4
Yttrium (Y), % 0
3.7 to 4.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.010