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850.0 Aluminum vs. Titanium 6-5-0.5

850.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while titanium 6-5-0.5 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 850.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is titanium 6-5-0.5.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
100
Elongation at Break, % 7.9
6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 59
530
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
40
Shear Strength, MPa 100
630
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 140
1080
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 76
990

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 370
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 850
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
4.2
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
9.4

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 47
1.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
41
Density, g/cm3 3.1
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
33
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
540
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 9.1
71
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 42
4630
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
67
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
52
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 69
1.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.1
79

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 88.3 to 93.1
5.7 to 6.3
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 0.7 to 1.3
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.25 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 0.7 to 1.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.19
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.4
Tin (Sn), % 5.5 to 7.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
85.6 to 90.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.4