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850.0 Aluminum vs. C15100 Copper

850.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C15100 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 850.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C15100 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
120
Elongation at Break, % 7.9
2.0 to 36
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
43
Shear Strength, MPa 100
170 to 270
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 140
260 to 470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 76
69 to 460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1100
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 370
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 850
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
360
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 47
95
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
95

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
31
Density, g/cm3 3.1
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 9.1
9.3 to 71
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 42
21 to 890
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
8.1 to 15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
10 to 15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 69
100
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.1
9.3 to 17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 88.3 to 93.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.7 to 1.3
99.8 to 99.95
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.7 to 1.3
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0
Tin (Sn), % 5.5 to 7.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.050 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.1