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851.0 Aluminum vs. 85-platinum 15-iridium

851.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while 85-platinum 15-iridium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 18 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 851.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 85-platinum 15-iridium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
220
Elongation at Break, % 3.9 to 9.1
5.5 to 34
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.38
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 130 to 140
560 to 730

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
110
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
1820
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 360
1790
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 850
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
8.4

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 46
6.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 3.1
22

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
5.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
9.3
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 13
7.1 to 9.3
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 20
6.9 to 8.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.1 to 6.3
21 to 28

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 86.6 to 91.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.7 to 1.3
0
Iridium (Ir), % 0
14.5 to 15.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.3 to 0.7
0
Platinum (Pt), % 0
84.3 to 85.5
Silicon (Si), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Tin (Sn), % 5.5 to 7.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.2