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851.0-T5 Aluminum vs. EN AC-43500-T5

Both 851.0-T5 aluminum and EN AC-43500-T5 are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the T5 temper. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 851.0-T5 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN AC-43500-T5.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 45
91
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
72
Elongation at Break, % 3.9
4.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 62
76
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 130
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 76
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
550
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 360
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 850
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 46
38
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
9.5
Density, g/cm3 3.1
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
1070

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.5
12
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 42
200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
16
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
54
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 69
60
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.1
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 86.6 to 91.5
86.4 to 90.5
Copper (Cu), % 0.7 to 1.3
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0.1 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.4 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0.3 to 0.7
0
Silicon (Si), % 2.0 to 3.0
9.0 to 11.5
Tin (Sn), % 5.5 to 7.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.070
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15