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851.0-T5 Aluminum vs. ISO-WD32250-T5

851.0-T5 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ISO-WD32250-T5 belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 851.0-T5 aluminum and the bottom bar is ISO-WD32250-T5.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
45
Elongation at Break, % 3.9
4.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 62
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Shear Strength, MPa 96
180
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 130
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 76
290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 360
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 850
980
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 46
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
13
Density, g/cm3 3.1
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
950

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.5
14
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 42
930
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
67
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
49
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
58
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 69
72
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.1
19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 86.6 to 91.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.7 to 1.3
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
94.9 to 97.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.3 to 0.7
0
Silicon (Si), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Tin (Sn), % 5.5 to 7.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
2.5 to 4.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.45 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.3