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852.0 Aluminum vs. 319.0 Aluminum

Both 852.0 aluminum and 319.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 852.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 319.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 64
78 to 84
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
72
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
1.8 to 2.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 73
76 to 80
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 130
170 to 210
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200
190 to 240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
110 to 180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
480
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 210
540
Solidification (Pattern Maker's) Shrinkage, % 1.3
1.3
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 840
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 45
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
84

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
10
Density, g/cm3 3.2
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
1080

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.2
3.3 to 3.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
88 to 220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 43
48
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
18 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
25 to 30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 65
44
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.7
8.6 to 11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 86.6 to 91.3
85.8 to 91.5
Copper (Cu), % 1.7 to 2.3
3.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 0.9
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0.9 to 1.5
0 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
5.5 to 6.5
Tin (Sn), % 5.5 to 7.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5