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852.0 Aluminum vs. 355.0 Aluminum

Both 852.0 aluminum and 355.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 852.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 355.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 64
72 to 83
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
71
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
1.5 to 2.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 73
55 to 70
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 130
150 to 240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200
200 to 260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
150 to 190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
470
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 210
560
Solidification (Pattern Maker's) Shrinkage, % 1.3
1.3
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 840
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
150 to 170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 45
38 to 43
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
120 to 140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
9.5
Density, g/cm3 3.2
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
1120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.2
2.7 to 5.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
150 to 250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 43
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
20 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
28 to 33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 65
60 to 69
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.7
9.1 to 12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 86.6 to 91.3
90.3 to 94.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 1.7 to 2.3
1.0 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.6
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 0.9
0.4 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0.9 to 1.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
4.5 to 5.5
Tin (Sn), % 5.5 to 7.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15