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852.0 Aluminum vs. 390.0 Aluminum

Both 852.0 aluminum and 390.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 80% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 852.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 390.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 64
120
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
75
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
1.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 73
76 to 110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200
280 to 300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
240 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
640
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 210
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 840
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 45
24 to 25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
79 to 83

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
11
Density, g/cm3 3.2
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
7.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
950

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.2
2.7 to 2.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
380 to 470
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 43
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
28 to 30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
35 to 36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 65
56
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.7
14 to 15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 86.6 to 91.3
74.5 to 79.6
Copper (Cu), % 1.7 to 2.3
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 1.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 0.9
0.45 to 0.65
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0.9 to 1.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
16 to 18
Tin (Sn), % 5.5 to 7.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.2