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852.0 Aluminum vs. 850.0 Aluminum

Both 852.0 aluminum and 850.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the T5 temper. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 852.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 850.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 64
45
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
69
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
7.9
Fatigue Strength, MPa 73
59
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 130
100
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200
140
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
76

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 210
370
Solidification (Pattern Maker's) Shrinkage, % 1.3
1.3
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 840
850
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 45
47
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
14
Density, g/cm3 3.2
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.2
9.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
42
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 43
44
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 65
69
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.7
6.1

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 86.6 to 91.3
88.3 to 93.1
Copper (Cu), % 1.7 to 2.3
0.7 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 0.9
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0.9 to 1.5
0.7 to 1.3
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.7
Tin (Sn), % 5.5 to 7.0
5.5 to 7.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.3