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852.0 Aluminum vs. A356.0 Aluminum

Both 852.0 aluminum and A356.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 852.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is A356.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
70
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
3.0 to 6.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 73
50 to 90
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200
160 to 270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
83 to 200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
500
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 210
570
Solidification (Pattern Maker's) Shrinkage, % 1.3
1.3
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 840
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 45
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
9.5
Density, g/cm3 3.2
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.2
4.8 to 15
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
49 to 300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 43
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
17 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
25 to 36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 65
64
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.7
7.6 to 13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 86.6 to 91.3
91.1 to 93.3
Copper (Cu), % 1.7 to 2.3
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 0.9
0.25 to 0.45
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0.9 to 1.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
6.5 to 7.5
Tin (Sn), % 5.5 to 7.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15