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852.0 Aluminum vs. AM100A Magnesium

852.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AM100A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 852.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is AM100A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
46
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
1.0 to 6.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 73
48 to 70
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
18
Shear Strength, MPa 130
90 to 150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200
160 to 270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
78 to 140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 210
460
Solidification (Pattern Maker's) Shrinkage, % 1.3
1.3
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 840
990
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
73
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
25

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 45
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
59

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
12
Density, g/cm3 3.2
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
1000

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.2
1.3 to 15
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
66 to 210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 43
70
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
25 to 44
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
38 to 54
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 65
43
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.7
9.7 to 17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 86.6 to 91.3
9.3 to 10.7
Copper (Cu), % 1.7 to 2.3
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 0.9
87.9 to 90.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.1 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0.9 to 1.5
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.3
Tin (Sn), % 5.5 to 7.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3