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852.0 Aluminum vs. AWS E316LMn

852.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AWS E316LMn belongs to the iron alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 852.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is AWS E316LMn.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
200
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200
620

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 210
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 840
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
24
Density, g/cm3 3.2
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
4.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
64
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
180

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 43
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.7
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 86.6 to 91.3
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.040
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 1.7 to 2.3
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
47.5 to 59.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 0.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
5.0 to 8.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0.9 to 1.5
15 to 18
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.1 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.9
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 5.5 to 7.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0