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852.0 Aluminum vs. AWS E330H

852.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AWS E330H belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 852.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is AWS E330H.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
190
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200
690

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 210
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 840
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 45
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
30
Density, g/cm3 3.2
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
5.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
76
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
180

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 43
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 65
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.7
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 86.6 to 91.3
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.35 to 0.45
Chromium (Cr), % 0
14 to 17
Copper (Cu), % 1.7 to 2.3
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
40.5 to 51.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 0.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
1.0 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 0.9 to 1.5
33 to 37
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 5.5 to 7.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0