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852.0 Aluminum vs. EN 1.4567 Stainless Steel

852.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 1.4567 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 852.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 1.4567 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 64
190 to 240
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
190
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
22 to 51
Fatigue Strength, MPa 73
190 to 260
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
76
Shear Strength, MPa 130
390 to 490
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200
550 to 780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
200 to 390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
930
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 210
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 840
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 45
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
16
Density, g/cm3 3.2
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.2
150 to 220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
100 to 400
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 43
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
19 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
19 to 24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 65
3.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.7
12 to 17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 86.6 to 91.3
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.040
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 1.7 to 2.3
3.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
63.3 to 71.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 0.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.9 to 1.5
8.5 to 10.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 5.5 to 7.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0