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852.0 Aluminum vs. EN-MC21210 Magnesium

852.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC21210 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 852.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC21210 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 64
48
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
44
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
14
Fatigue Strength, MPa 73
70
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Shear Strength, MPa 130
110
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200
190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
90

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 210
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 840
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 45
24
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
12
Density, g/cm3 3.2
1.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
980

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.2
22
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
92
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 43
72
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 65
76
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.7
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 86.6 to 91.3
1.6 to 2.6
Copper (Cu), % 1.7 to 2.3
0 to 0.010
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 0.9
96.3 to 98.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.1 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 0.9 to 1.5
0 to 0.0020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 5.5 to 7.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.010