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852.0 Aluminum vs. K1A Magnesium

852.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while K1A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 852.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is K1A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
43
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
13
Fatigue Strength, MPa 73
39
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Shear Strength, MPa 130
55
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
51

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 210
650
Solidification (Pattern Maker's) Shrinkage, % 1.3
1.6
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 840
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 45
30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
170

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
13
Density, g/cm3 3.2
1.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
970

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.2
17
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
30
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 43
73
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 65
75
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.7
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 86.6 to 91.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.7 to 2.3
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 0.9
98.7 to 99.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.9 to 1.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0
Tin (Sn), % 5.5 to 7.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.3