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852.0 Aluminum vs. C34200 Brass

852.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C34200 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 852.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C34200 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
100
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
3.0 to 17
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
40
Shear Strength, MPa 130
230 to 360
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200
370 to 650
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
150 to 420

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
910
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 210
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 840
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 45
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
24
Density, g/cm3 3.2
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.2
9.0 to 98
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
110 to 870
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 43
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
13 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
14 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 65
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.7
12 to 22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 86.6 to 91.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.7 to 2.3
62 to 65
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 0.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.9 to 1.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0
Tin (Sn), % 5.5 to 7.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
32 to 36.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.4