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852.0 Aluminum vs. C40500 Penny Bronze

852.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C40500 penny bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 852.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C40500 penny bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
3.0 to 49
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
43
Shear Strength, MPa 130
210 to 310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200
270 to 540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
79 to 520

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 210
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 840
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 45
41
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
42

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
30
Density, g/cm3 3.2
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.2
16 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
28 to 1200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 43
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
8.5 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
10 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 65
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.7
9.5 to 19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 86.6 to 91.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.7 to 2.3
94 to 96
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 0.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.9 to 1.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0
Tin (Sn), % 5.5 to 7.0
0.7 to 1.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
2.1 to 5.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5