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852.0 Aluminum vs. C61900 Bronze

852.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C61900 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 852.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C61900 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
21 to 32
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
43
Shear Strength, MPa 130
370 to 410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200
570 to 650
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
230 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 210
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 840
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
79
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 45
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
28
Density, g/cm3 3.2
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
380

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.2
110 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
230 to 430
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 43
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
19 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
18 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 65
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.7
20 to 23

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 86.6 to 91.3
8.5 to 10
Copper (Cu), % 1.7 to 2.3
83.6 to 88.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
3.0 to 4.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 0.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.9 to 1.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0
Tin (Sn), % 5.5 to 7.0
0 to 0.6
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5