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852.0 Aluminum vs. S15500 Stainless Steel

852.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while S15500 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 852.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is S15500 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 64
290 to 430
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
190
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
6.8 to 16
Fatigue Strength, MPa 73
350 to 650
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
75
Shear Strength, MPa 130
540 to 870
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200
890 to 1490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
590 to 1310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
820
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 210
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 840
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 45
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
13
Density, g/cm3 3.2
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.2
98 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
890 to 4460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 43
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
32 to 53
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
26 to 37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 65
4.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.7
30 to 50

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 86.6 to 91.3
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 0
14 to 15.5
Copper (Cu), % 1.7 to 2.3
2.5 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
71.9 to 79.9
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 0.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.9 to 1.5
3.5 to 5.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.15 to 0.45
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 5.5 to 7.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0