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852.0 Aluminum vs. S17700 Stainless Steel

852.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while S17700 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 852.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is S17700 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 64
180 to 430
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
200
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
1.0 to 23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 73
290 to 560
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
76
Shear Strength, MPa 130
740 to 940
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200
1180 to 1650
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
430 to 1210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
890
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 210
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 840
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 45
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
13
Density, g/cm3 3.2
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
40
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.2
15 to 210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
460 to 3750
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 43
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
42 to 59
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
32 to 40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 65
4.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.7
39 to 54

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 86.6 to 91.3
0.75 to 1.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.090
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 1.7 to 2.3
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
70.5 to 76.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 0.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.9 to 1.5
6.5 to 7.8
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 5.5 to 7.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0