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852.0 Aluminum vs. ZE41A Magnesium

852.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ZE41A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 852.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is ZE41A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 64
63
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
45
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
3.3
Fatigue Strength, MPa 73
98
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
18
Shear Strength, MPa 130
150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200
210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 210
540
Solidification (Pattern Maker's) Shrinkage, % 1.3
1.3
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 840
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 45
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
18
Density, g/cm3 3.2
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
940

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.2
6.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 43
63
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 65
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.7
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 86.6 to 91.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.7 to 2.3
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 0.9
91.7 to 95.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0.9 to 1.5
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0
Tin (Sn), % 5.5 to 7.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
0.75 to 1.8
Zinc (Zn), % 0
3.5 to 5.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.3