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A201.0 Aluminum vs. 224.0 Aluminum

Both A201.0 aluminum and 224.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Their average alloy composition is basically identical.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A201.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 224.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
71
Elongation at Break, % 4.7
4.0 to 10
Fatigue Strength, MPa 97
86 to 120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480
380 to 420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 420
280 to 330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 90
95

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
11
Density, g/cm3 3.0
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 22
16 to 35
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1250
540 to 770
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 44
35 to 38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 45
38 to 41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 46
47
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
17 to 18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93.7 to 95.5
93 to 95.2
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
4.5 to 5.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.4
0.2 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.060
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.35
0 to 0.35
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.050 to 0.15
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.1 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1