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A201.0 Aluminum vs. 238.0 Aluminum

Both A201.0 aluminum and 238.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 88% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A201.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 238.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
76
Elongation at Break, % 4.7
1.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 97
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480
210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 420
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
430
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
840
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 90
67

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
12
Density, g/cm3 3.0
3.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
7.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
1040

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 22
2.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1250
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
42
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 44
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 45
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 46
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
9.1

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93.7 to 95.5
81.9 to 84.9
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
9.5 to 10.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
1.0 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.15 to 0.35
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
3.6 to 4.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
1.0 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0