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A201.0 Aluminum vs. 324.0 Aluminum

Both A201.0 aluminum and 324.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A201.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 324.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
71
Elongation at Break, % 4.7
3.0 to 4.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 97
77 to 89
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480
210 to 310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 420
110 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
500
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 90
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
9.5
Density, g/cm3 3.0
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
1090

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 22
6.8 to 8.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1250
85 to 510
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 44
22 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 45
29 to 38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 46
62
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
9.7 to 14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93.7 to 95.5
87.3 to 92.2
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
0.4 to 0.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.15 to 0.35
0.4 to 0.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
7.0 to 8.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.35
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2