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A201.0 Aluminum vs. C86300 Bronze

A201.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C86300 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A201.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C86300 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
110
Elongation at Break, % 4.7
14
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480
850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 420
480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
920
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
35
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
8.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 90
9.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
23
Density, g/cm3 3.0
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 22
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1250
1030
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 44
30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 45
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 46
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
28

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93.7 to 95.5
5.0 to 7.5
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
60 to 66
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
2.0 to 4.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.4
2.5 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
22 to 28
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0