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A206.0 Aluminum vs. 2218 Aluminum

Both A206.0 aluminum and 2218 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 96% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A206.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 2218 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 100 to 110
95 to 110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
73
Elongation at Break, % 4.2 to 10
6.8 to 10
Fatigue Strength, MPa 90 to 180
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 260
210 to 250
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390 to 440
330 to 430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 380
260 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 670
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 90
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
11
Density, g/cm3 3.0
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
1130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 16 to 37
27 to 31
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 440 to 1000
450 to 650
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36 to 41
30 to 39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39 to 43
34 to 41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
52
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 19
15 to 19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93.9 to 95.7
88.8 to 93.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 4.2 to 5.0
3.5 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.15
1.2 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
1.7 to 2.3
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.9
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15