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A206.0 Aluminum vs. 5251 Aluminum

Both A206.0 aluminum and 5251 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 95% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A206.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 5251 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 100 to 110
44 to 79
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
68
Elongation at Break, % 4.2 to 10
2.0 to 19
Fatigue Strength, MPa 90 to 180
59 to 110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 260
110 to 160
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390 to 440
180 to 280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 380
67 to 250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 670
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 90
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
9.5
Density, g/cm3 3.0
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 16 to 37
5.4 to 27
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 440 to 1000
33 to 450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36 to 41
18 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39 to 43
26 to 35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
61
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 19
7.9 to 13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93.9 to 95.7
95.5 to 98.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 4.2 to 5.0
0 to 0.15
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.15
1.7 to 2.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0.1 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.4
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.3
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15