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A206.0 Aluminum vs. AWS E317L

A206.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AWS E317L belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A206.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is AWS E317L.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
200
Elongation at Break, % 4.2 to 10
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390 to 440
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 670
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
2.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 90
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
22
Density, g/cm3 3.0
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
4.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
59
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
170

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36 to 41
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39 to 43
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
3.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 19
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93.9 to 95.7
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.040
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 4.2 to 5.0
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
56.6 to 66.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.15
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0.5 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.0 to 4.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
12 to 14
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0