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A206.0 Aluminum vs. AZ91A Magnesium

A206.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AZ91A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A206.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is AZ91A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 100 to 110
63
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
46
Elongation at Break, % 4.2 to 10
5.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 90 to 180
99
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
18
Shear Strength, MPa 260
140
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390 to 440
240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 380
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
360
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 670
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
470
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
990
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
73
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 90
52

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
12
Density, g/cm3 3.0
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
990

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 16 to 37
11
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 440 to 1000
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
69
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36 to 41
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39 to 43
49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
42
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 19
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93.9 to 95.7
8.3 to 9.7
Copper (Cu), % 4.2 to 5.0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.15
88.2 to 91.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0.13 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.5
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0.35 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0