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A206.0 Aluminum vs. EN 1.5535 Steel

A206.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 1.5535 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A206.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 1.5535 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 100 to 110
130 to 180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
190
Elongation at Break, % 4.2 to 10
11 to 22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 90 to 180
210 to 320
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
73
Shear Strength, MPa 260
320 to 370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390 to 440
450 to 1490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 380
300 to 500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 670
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
50
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
7.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 90
8.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
1.9
Density, g/cm3 3.0
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
48

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 16 to 37
45 to 250
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 440 to 1000
240 to 680
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36 to 41
16 to 53
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39 to 43
17 to 37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 19
13 to 44

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93.9 to 95.7
0
Boron (B), % 0
0.00080 to 0.0050
Carbon (C), % 0
0.2 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 4.2 to 5.0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
97.6 to 98.9
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.15
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0.9 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0