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A206.0 Aluminum vs. C14181 Copper

A206.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C14181 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A206.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C14181 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
120
Elongation at Break, % 4.2 to 10
15
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390 to 440
210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 380
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 670
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1080
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
380
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
31
Density, g/cm3 3.0
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 16 to 37
28
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 440 to 1000
69
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36 to 41
6.5
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39 to 43
8.8
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
110
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 19
7.4

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 93.9 to 95.7
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Copper (Cu), % 4.2 to 5.0
99.9 to 100
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.15
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.0020
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0