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A206.0 Aluminum vs. C22000 Bronze

A206.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C22000 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A206.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C22000 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
110
Elongation at Break, % 4.2 to 10
1.9 to 45
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
42
Shear Strength, MPa 260
200 to 300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390 to 440
260 to 520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 380
69 to 500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 670
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
190
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
44
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 90
45

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
29
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 16 to 37
3.7 to 230
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 440 to 1000
21 to 1110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36 to 41
8.1 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39 to 43
10 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
56
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 19
8.8 to 18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93.9 to 95.7
0
Copper (Cu), % 4.2 to 5.0
89 to 91
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.15
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
8.7 to 11
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.2