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A206.0 Aluminum vs. C51100 Bronze

A206.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C51100 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A206.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C51100 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
110
Elongation at Break, % 4.2 to 10
2.5 to 50
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
42
Shear Strength, MPa 260
230 to 410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390 to 440
330 to 720
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 380
93 to 700

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 670
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
970
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
84
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
20
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 90
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
32
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 16 to 37
18 to 140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 440 to 1000
38 to 2170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36 to 41
10 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39 to 43
12 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
25
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 19
12 to 26

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93.9 to 95.7
0
Copper (Cu), % 4.2 to 5.0
93.8 to 96.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.15
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.030 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
3.5 to 4.9
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5