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A206.0 Aluminum vs. C53800 Bronze

A206.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C53800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A206.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C53800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
110
Elongation at Break, % 4.2 to 10
2.3
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
40
Shear Strength, MPa 260
470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390 to 440
830
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 380
660

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 670
980
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
800
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
360
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
61
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 90
9.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
37
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
3.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
64
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
420

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 16 to 37
18
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 440 to 1000
2020
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
6.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36 to 41
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39 to 43
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 19
31

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93.9 to 95.7
0
Copper (Cu), % 4.2 to 5.0
85.1 to 86.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.15
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.060
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
13.1 to 13.9
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.12
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.2