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A206.0 Aluminum vs. C71640 Copper-nickel

A206.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C71640 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A206.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C71640 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
52
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390 to 440
490 to 630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 380
190 to 460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 670
1180
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
29
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 90
7.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
40
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
5.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
73
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 440 to 1000
130 to 750
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
8.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36 to 41
15 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39 to 43
16 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
8.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 19
16 to 21

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93.9 to 95.7
0
Copper (Cu), % 4.2 to 5.0
61.7 to 67.8
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
1.7 to 2.3
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.15
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
1.5 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
29 to 32
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5