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A242.0 Aluminum vs. 5070 Aluminum

Both A242.0 aluminum and 5070 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A242.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 5070 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
68
Elongation at Break, % 1.6
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 680
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 3.1
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
1170

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
53
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.3
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 89.3 to 93.1
92.4 to 95.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0.15 to 0.25
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 3.7 to 4.5
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.2 to 1.7
3.5 to 4.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.4 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 1.8 to 2.3
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0.070 to 0.2
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0.4 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15