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A242.0 Aluminum vs. AM60A Magnesium

A242.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AM60A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A242.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is AM60A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 75
62
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
45
Elongation at Break, % 1.6
8.8
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
18
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 680
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
62
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
69

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
12
Density, g/cm3 3.1
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
990

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
71
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.3
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 89.3 to 93.1
5.5 to 6.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0.15 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.7 to 4.5
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.2 to 1.7
91.8 to 94.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.13 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 1.8 to 2.3
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0.070 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.22
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0