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A242.0 Aluminum vs. EN 1.4889 Cast Nickel

A242.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 1.4889 cast nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A242.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 1.4889 cast nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
200
Elongation at Break, % 1.6
3.4
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
1160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 680
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
55
Density, g/cm3 3.1
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
280

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.3
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 89.3 to 93.1
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.35 to 0.45
Chromium (Cr), % 0.15 to 0.25
32.5 to 37.5
Copper (Cu), % 3.7 to 4.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
10.5 to 21.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.2 to 1.7
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
1.0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 1.8 to 2.3
42 to 46
Niobium (Nb), % 0
1.5 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
1.5 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0.070 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0