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A242.0 Aluminum vs. EN-MC65220 Magnesium

A242.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC65220 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A242.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC65220 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 75
80
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
44
Elongation at Break, % 1.6
2.2
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 680
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
980
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
80
Density, g/cm3 3.1
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
27
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
210

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
62
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
61
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.3
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 89.3 to 93.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.15 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.7 to 4.5
0.050 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.010
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.2 to 1.7
93.8 to 96.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 1.8 to 2.3
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.010
Silver (Ag), % 0
1.3 to 1.7
Titanium (Ti), % 0.070 to 0.2
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
1.5 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.010