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A242.0 Aluminum vs. Monel K-500

A242.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while Monel K-500 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A242.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is Monel K-500.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
160
Elongation at Break, % 1.6
25 to 36
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
61
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
640 to 1100

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 680
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
18
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
3.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
3.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
50
Density, g/cm3 3.1
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
280

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
10
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
21 to 35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
19 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
4.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.3
21 to 36

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 89.3 to 93.1
2.3 to 3.2
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.18
Chromium (Cr), % 0.15 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.7 to 4.5
27 to 33
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 2.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.2 to 1.7
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 1.8 to 2.3
63 to 70.4
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0.070 to 0.2
0.35 to 0.85
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0