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A242.0 Aluminum vs. R30075 Cobalt

A242.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while R30075 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A242.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is R30075 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
210 to 250
Elongation at Break, % 1.6
12
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
82 to 98
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
780 to 1280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 680
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1290
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 3.1
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
530

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14 to 17
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
24 to 25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
26 to 42
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
22 to 31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
3.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.3
21 to 29

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 89.3 to 93.1
0 to 0.1
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.35
Chromium (Cr), % 0.15 to 0.25
27 to 30
Cobalt (Co), % 0
58.7 to 68
Copper (Cu), % 3.7 to 4.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.75
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.2 to 1.7
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
5.0 to 7.0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.8 to 2.3
0 to 0.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0.070 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Tungsten (W), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0