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A242.0 Aluminum vs. R30605 Cobalt

A242.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while R30605 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A242.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is R30605 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
210
Elongation at Break, % 1.6
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
1130 to 1900

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 680
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
9.6
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
1.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 3.1
9.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
9.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
450

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
33 to 55
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
25 to 36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
2.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.3
31 to 52

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 89.3 to 93.1
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.050 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0.15 to 0.25
19 to 21
Cobalt (Co), % 0
46.4 to 57
Copper (Cu), % 3.7 to 4.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 3.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.2 to 1.7
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
1.0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.8 to 2.3
9.0 to 11
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0.070 to 0.2
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
14 to 16
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0