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A356.0 Aluminum vs. Titanium 6-7

A356.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while titanium 6-7 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A356.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is titanium 6-7.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
120
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 6.0
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 50 to 90
530
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
45
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160 to 270
1020
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 83 to 200
900

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 500
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
1700
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1650
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
520
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
9.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
75
Density, g/cm3 2.6
5.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
34
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
540
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.8 to 15
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 49 to 300
3460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
32
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 29
56
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 36
44
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.6 to 13
66

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.1 to 93.3
5.5 to 6.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0090
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.25 to 0.45
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
6.5 to 7.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
6.5 to 7.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 6.5 to 7.5
0
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0 to 0.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
84.9 to 88
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0